Перегляд за Автор "Нечаєва, Г. М."

Зараз показано 1 - 2 з 2
  • Зображення мініатюри
    Документ
    ЕВОЛЮЦІЯ ТА ТРАНСФОРМАЦІЯ ВИБОРЧИХ ПРОЦЕСІВ В УКРАЇНІ
    (Харківський національний педагогічний університет імені Г. С. Сковороди, 2019) Нечаєва, Г. М.
    Стаття присвячена аналізу еволюції та трансформації законодавчого забезпечення виборчого процесу в українському суспільстві. Особливий акцент робиться на визначенні поняття «виборчого процесу», який розкриває перспективи змін моделей, динаміку розвитку всіх систем та підсистем, напрями вдосконалення механізмів та технологій функціонування різних політичних суб’єктів. Розглянуто становлення та реформування виборчого процесу в Україні, який має суттєве значення для розвитку України як правової та демократичної держави. The article is devoted to the analysis of the evolution and transformation of the legislative support of the electoral process in Ukraine. Particular emphasis is placed on defining the notion of «electoral process», which reveals the prospects of model changes, the dynamics of development of all systems and subsystems, directions of improvement of mechanisms and technologies of functioning of different political actors, tendencies of internal and external influences on the behavior of participants of this process and other factors, which make it possible to fully characterize the nature and features of democratic development. The views of scientists involved in the electoral process have been analyzed and the concept of the electoral process is formulated. The formation and reform of the electoral process in Ukraine, which is essential for the development of Ukraine as a rule of law and democracy, are considered. Elections are one of the most important institutions of democracy, a form of direct exercise of power by the people themselves. In Ukraine the basic principles for organizing and holding elections are defined at the constitutional level. It is noted that the election institute in Ukraine has passed a significant historical and difficult path for social development. During the years of independence in Ukraine, elections to the Verkhovna Rada were held in 1998, 2002, 2006, 2007, 2012, 2014, 2019. It is justified that during this time the legislation on elections, including types of electoral systems, has been repeatedly changed. There are many shortcomings and gaps in the electoral legislation so far, and the urgent need is to create an effective mechanism that would ensure timely self-renewal of the political system, taking into account the changing domestic and international conditions, and the principles of democracy and self-government in all spheres of life. The necessity of reforming the electoral legislation, which would not contradict international electoral standards, should be noted and further developed.
  • Зображення мініатюри
    Документ
    ПОЛІТИКО-ПРАВОВІ АСПЕКТИ ЗАКОНОДАВЧОГО ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ ВИБОРЧОГО ПРОЦЕСУ В СУЧАСНІЙ УКРАЇНІ
    (Харківський національний педагогічний університет імені Г. С. Сковороди, 2019) Нечаєва, Г. М.
    В даній статті розглядаються етапи становлення виборчого процесу на підставі законодавства України про вибори з часу проголошення незалежної України до теперішнього часу. Значна увага приділяється розкриттю поняття «виборчий процес», оскільки від демократизму виборів значною мірою залежить демократизм і легітимність усієї системи органів публічної влади. Зазначено про необхідність формування й утвердження стійкої виборчої культури виборців та стабільності виборчого законодавства для забезпечення належної реалізації виборчих прав громадян України. This article examines the stages of the electoral process based on the legislation of Ukraine on elections since the proclamation of independent Ukraine until now. Considerable attention is paid to the disclosure of the concept of "electoral process", since democracy and the legitimacy of the entire system of public authorities depend to the electoral democracy. On the basis of various points of view of scientists, scholars of lawyers it can be concluded that the electoral process as a legal category is an independent legal institution of constitutional law, which should be understood as a set of constitutional and procedural norms governing the formation of representative bodies of the state and other elected bodies of state power and bodies of local self-government, election of state officials. The issue of the legislative support of the electoral process in Ukraine, the problem of the formation of a system of electoral legislation in Ukraine on the basis of which the electoral process takes place - elections of the President of Ukraine, people's deputies of Ukraine, deputies of local councils and village, town and city mayors. Adequate reflection of the will of the citizens on the formation of a system of government, the creation of conditions for free and deliberate expression of will require not only the legislative consolidation of the principles of free and fair elections, but also detailed legal regulation of procedures for conducting an election campaign, determination of the status of the subjects of the electoral process, their rights and obligations defining the results of elections, etc. The necessity of formation and establishment of a stable electoral culture of voters and the stability of electoral legislation for ensuring the proper realization of the electoral rights of Ukrainian citizens is indicated. However, the main problem is not so much in adopting laws that would comply with generally accepted democratic principles, but in ensuring compliance with these principles in practice, which does not always lie in the field of legislative regulation. In order to ensure legality in the process of organizing and holding elections, the functioning and interaction of all branches of state power, local self-government bodies and public associations must be agreed upon.