Щодо особливостей правового регулювання використання підземних вод в Україні

Abstract

Розглянуто питання щодо особливостей правового регулювання використання підземних вод в Україні та видів водокористування щодо даного об'єкта. Наголошується на необхідності удосконалення природоохоронного законодавства України. Исследованы вопросы относительно особенностей правового регулирования использования подземных вод в Украине и видов водопользования относительно данного объекта. Подчеркивается необходимость усовершенствования природоохранного законодательства Украины. Annotation. Issues concerning the legal regulation of the use of groundwater in Ukraine are considered. On the basis of the analysis of the current legislation, it is proved that both general and special water use is used in relation to this water object. It is noted that the current legislation provides for a rather complicated process of obtaining the right to use groundwater. Namely, the presence of a permit for special water use is a prerequisite for the issue of a permit for the use of subsoil in the case of the extraction of groundwater. It is noted that the special permit for the use of subsoil gives the right to extract groundwater, and the permission for special water use - the right to use them. It is established that enterprises, institutions and organizations whose activities may have a negative impact on groundwater status are obliged to take measures to prevent groundwater pollution and to monitor the quality of the status of these waters. It is noted that relations between the state and enterprises, establishments and organizations that carry out drinking water supply are regulated not by the contract, but by means of administrative legal regulations and economic levers